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Car Breakdown: What to Do

Get off the road. Be seen. Keep people away from traffic.

Emergency999 / 112Immediate danger / emergency services
When to get emergency help

Call 999 or 112 if you cannot get to a place of relative safety, the vehicle is stranded in a dangerous live-traffic position, or anyone is in immediate danger.

Do this in order

Keep the sequence simple.

Safety → Help → Details
01
Get to relative safety

Get the vehicle off the road if possible. A parking area or lay-by is preferable to stopping close to fast traffic.

02
Warn other traffic

Use hazard warning lights if the vehicle is causing an obstruction. Use sidelights in darkness or poor visibility where appropriate.

03
Keep people out of danger

Do not stand, or allow anyone else to stand, between the vehicle and oncoming traffic.

04
Be visible

Use light-coloured, fluorescent or reflective clothing if you have it and can reach it safely.

05
Use a warning triangle only where appropriate

On a non-motorway road, if it is safe, a warning triangle can be placed at least 45 metres behind the vehicle. Never use one on a motorway.

06
Call recovery

Contact your breakdown provider once you and passengers are in the safest available position.

Do not
  • Never place a warning triangle on a motorway.
  • Do not attempt a roadside repair where moving traffic makes it unsafe.
  • Do not stand between the broken-down vehicle and approaching traffic.
  • Do not walk into a live carriageway to retrieve dropped items.
Details to collect when safe
Breakdown provider
Membership / policy no.
Vehicle registration
Exact location
Nearest marker / junction
Direction of travel
Recovery destination
Garage / mechanic
Insurer
Notes
After the immediate danger has passed
  • Replace any safety item used from the car kit.
  • Recharge the torch, power bank or jump starter if used.
  • Have the underlying fault diagnosed rather than treating recovery as the repair.
Official basis: Highway Code rules 275 and 276 Reviewed Aug 2026 · Follow police, emergency-service and current official instructions. globalcry.org
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